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In CBSE Class 9 Social Science Paper, Students will have to answer some questions based on Assertion and Reason. There will be a few questions based on case studies and passage-based as well. In that, a paragraph will be given, and then the MCQ questions based on it will be asked.
Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Case Study Questions With Answers
Here, we have provided case-based/passage-based questions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Case Study 1: The war had a devastating impact on the entire continent both psychologically and financially. From a continent of creditors, Europe turned into one of the debtors. Unfortunately, the infant Weimar Republic was being made to pay for the sins of the old empire. The republic carried the burden of war guilt and national humiliation and was financially crippled by being forced to pay compensation. Those who supported the Weimar Republic, mainly Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats, became easy targets of attack in the conservative nationalist circles. They were mockingly called the ‘November Criminals. This mindset had a major impact on the political developments of the early 1930s, as we will soon see. The First World War left a deep imprint on European society and polity. Soldiers came to be placed above civilians. Politicians and publicists laid great stress on the need for men to be aggressive, strong, and masculine. The media glorified trench life. The truth, however, was that soldiers lived miserable lives in these trenches, trapped with rats feeding on corpses. They faced poisonous gas and enemy shelling and witnessed their ranks reduce rapidly. Aggressive war propaganda and national honor occupied center stage in the public sphere, while popular support grew for conservative dictatorships that had recently come into being. Democracy was indeed a young and fragile idea, which could not survive the instabilities of interwar Europe.
What had a devastating impact on the entire continent, both psychologically and financially?
(a) The Civil War in Russia
(b) The First World War
(c) The Second World War
(d) The French Revolution
Answer: (b) The First World War
Why Weimar Republic was unstable.
(a) It was impossible to get a majority for one single party.
(b) The Weimar Constitution had some internal defects.
(c) People lost confidence in the Democratic Parliamentry System.
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Which among the following were the consequences of World War-I?
(a) Rule of king ended in Germany
(b) New countries wese created
(c) Birth rates declined
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Why democracy became a fragile idea after the First World War?
(a) It could not survive in the instabilities of Europe due to inter war between different countries.
(b) Politicians discarded the concept of democracy.
(c) Society was not prepared to accept the idea.
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A) After the First World War, Europe faced huge debts.
Reason (R) The Weimar Republic of Germany was supported by democrats, socialists, and Catholics.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Why, the supporters of Weimar Republic were targeted easily?
(a) They were coward
(b) They were weak
(c) They don’t believe in violence
(d) Because conservative nationalist circles were strong.
Answer: (b) They were weak
Case Study 2:The period between World War I and World War II witnessed the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany. In the aftermath of World War I, Germany was facing economic instability, political unrest, and social upheaval. Hitler, an influential speaker, and a charismatic leader, took advantage of these conditions to build a strong political base. The Nazi Party propagated extreme nationalist and anti-Semitic ideologies, blaming various groups, particularly Jews, for Germany’s problems. Hitler’s rhetoric appealed to a disillusioned population seeking a strong leader who promised economic recovery, national pride, and the restoration of Germany’s past glory. Through clever propaganda, strategic alliances, and the creation of a totalitarian regime, Hitler eventually became the Chancellor of Germany in 1933
What were the main factors contributing to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany?
a) Economic stability and social harmony
b) Political unity and international cooperation
c) Economic instability and political unrest
d) Social equality and cultural diversity
Answer: c) Economic instability and political unrest
What kind of ideologies did the Nazi Party propagate?
a) Democratic and inclusive ideologies
b) Extreme nationalist and anti-Semitic ideologies
c) Socialist and egalitarian ideologies
d) Pacifist and humanitarian ideologies
Answer: b) Extreme nationalist and anti-Semitic ideologies
Who did Hitler and the Nazi Party primarily blame for Germany’s problems?
a) Political leaders
b) Intellectuals and artists
c) Military officials
d) Jews and other targeted groups
Answer: d) Jews and other targeted groups
What qualities or characteristics appealed to the German population in Hitler’s leadership?
a) Charismatic and influential speaker
b) Advocate for social equality
c) Promoter of international cooperation
d) Supporter of cultural diversity
Answer: a) Charismatic and influential speaker
How did Hitler eventually attain power in Germany?
a) Through democratic elections
b) By overthrowing the existing government
c) Through international intervention
d) By forming strategic alliances and becoming the Chancellor
Answer: d) By forming strategic alliances and becoming the Chancellor
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