Case study Questions in Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 are very important to solve for your exam. Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Case Study Questions have been prepared for the latest exam pattern. You can check your knowledge by solving case study-based questions for Case Study Questions Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge

Poverty as a Challenge Case Study Questions With Answers

Here, we have provided case-based/passage-based questions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge

Case Study 1: The proportion of people below the poverty line is also not the same for all social groups and economic categories in India. Social groups, which are most vulnerable to poverty are Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe households. Similarly, among the economic groups, the most vulnerable groups are the rural agricultural labour households and the urban casual labour households. Although the average for people below the poverty line for all groups in India is 22. 43 out of 100 people belonging o Scheduled Tribes are not able to meet their basic needs. Similarly, 34 per cent of casual workers in urban areas are below the poverty line. About 34 per cent of casual labour farms (in rural areas) and 29 per cent of Scheduled castes are also poor. The double disadvantage of being a landless casual wage labour household in the socially disadvantaged social groups of the scheduled caste or the scheduled tribe population highlights the seriousness of the problem. Some recent studies have shown that except for the scheduled tribe households, all the other three groups (i.e., scheduled castes, rural agricultural labourers and urban casual labour households have seen a decline in poverty in the 1990s.

Which of the following factors are needed to determine the poverty line?
(a) A minimum level of food requirement and clothing
(b) A minimum level of consumption of fuel and light
(c) A minimum level of education and medical facilities
(d) All of the above

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What is the reason behind vulnerability to poverty for the rural agricultural labour and urban casual labour?
(a) They do not have their own lands/property
(b) They only get seasonal work
(c) They are poorly paid
(d) All of the above

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There is also inequality among the family members as
(a) In poor families all suffer but some suffer more than others
(b) Women, elderly and female infants are denied equal access to resources
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

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Which of the following reason(s) is/are cause for declining poverty ratio?
(a) Focusing on human resource development
(b) Land reform measures
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

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Which state in India has reduced poverty by taking human resource development?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Haryana
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) None of the above

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Which state can reduce poverty by improving its PDS system?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

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Case Study 2: Poverty is a significant challenge faced by many countries, including India. It refers to the lack of basic necessities and resources required for a decent standard of living. In India, poverty is measured using a poverty line, which is the minimum level of income required to meet the essential needs of an individual. Poverty can be classified into two categories: rural poverty and urban poverty. Rural poverty is primarily caused by factors such as low agricultural productivity, lack of access to credit, unemployment, and landlessness. Urban poverty, on the other hand, is attributed to factors like unemployment, low wages, lack of skill development, and migration from rural areas. Poverty not only affects the material well-being of individuals and families but also leads to social exclusion and limited access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Addressing poverty requires comprehensive measures such as poverty alleviation programs, inclusive economic growth, skill development, and social welfare initiatives.

How is poverty measured in India?
a) By the level of education attained by individuals
b) By the amount of land owned by individuals
c) By the minimum level of income required to meet essential needs
d) By the number of family members in a household

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What are the two categories of poverty in India?
a) Agricultural poverty and industrial poverty
b) Rural poverty and urban poverty
c) Primary poverty and secondary poverty
d) Absolute poverty and relative poverty

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What are some factors contributing to rural poverty in India?
a) Lack of access to credit and low agricultural productivity
b) High wages and lack of skill development
c) Industrialization and urbanization
d) Availability of agricultural subsidies

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Which of the following factors is attributed to urban poverty in India?
a) High wages and skill development
b) Lack of access to credit and low agricultural productivity
c) Industrialization and urbanization
d) Availability of agricultural subsidies

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Besides material well-being, what are some consequences of poverty?
a) Increased access to education and healthcare
b) Social exclusion and limited access to essential services
c) Higher standard of living and improved infrastructure
d) Reduced income inequality and social mobility

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