Case Study Questions Class 9 Geography of Chapter 4 Climate

Case study Questions in Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 are very important to solve for your exam. Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Case Study Questions have been prepared for the latest exam pattern. You can check your knowledge by solving case study-based questions for Case Study Questions Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate

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Students will have to respond to some questions based on assertion and reason in the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Paper. There will be a few questions that are both passage- and case-based. A paragraph will be provided in that, after which MCQ questions based on it will be posed.

Climate Case Study Questions With Answers

Here, we have provided case-based/passage-based questions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Climate

Case Study 1: The Monsoon, unlike the trades, does not have steady winds but is pulsating in nature, affected by different atmospheric conditions encountered by it, on its way over the warm tropical seas. The duration of the monsoon is between 100-120 days from early June to mid-September. Around the time of its arrival, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days. This is known as the ‘burst’ of the monsoon and can be distinguished from the pre-monsoon showers. The monsoon arrives at the southern tip of the Indian peninsula generally by the first week of June. Subsequently, it proceeds into two-the Arabian Sea branches and the Bay of Bengal branch. The Arabian Sea branch reaches Mumbai about ten days later on approximately the 10th of June. This is a fairly rapid advance. The Bay of Bengal branch also advances rapidly and arrives in Assam in the first week of June. The lofty mountains cause the monsoon winds to deflect towards the west over the Ganga plains. By mid-June, the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon arrives over Saurashtra-Kuchchh and the central part of the country. The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal branches of the monsoon merge over the northwestern part of the Ganga plains. Delhi generally receives the monsoon showers from the Bay of Bengal branch by the end of June (the tentative date is the 29th of June). By the first week of July, western Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and eastern Rajasthan experience the monsoon. By mid-July, the monsoon reaches Himachal Pradesh and the rest of the country.

In which month, the monsoon has withdrawn from the rest of the country?
(a) Mid-December (b) September
(c) Early December (d) Early August

Answer: (c) Early December


Which of the following receives the very first monsoon showers from the last week of April to the first week of May?
(a) Saurashtra-Kutch (Kuchchh) (b) Mumbai
(c) Indian Islands (d) Ganga Plain

Answer: (c) Indian Islands


Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion (A) Monsoon generally reaches the Southern tip of the Indian Peninsula during the first week of June.
Reason (R) Delhi receives rainfall from Bay of Bengal branch.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A


Which of the following is the feature of onset monsoon?
(a) By Mid-July, the monsoon doesn’t reach Punjab.
(b) The Indian agriculture is based on monsoon.
(c) At the same time, monsoon covers Himachal Pradesh, Assam and Uttar Pradesh.
(d) Arabian Sea branch reaches rapidly in Assam in the first week of June

Answer: (b) The Indian agriculture is based on monsoon.


Which of the following factors, influences the onset of South-West monsoon?
(a) Intense low-pressure formation over Tibetan Plateau.
(b) The permanent high pressure cell in the South of the Indian Ocean.
(c) Subtropical Jet Stream
(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above


Why both the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal Branches of Monsoon merged over the North Western part of Ganga Plains?
(a) Because both branches of monsoon reached at same time
(b) Both the branches have same nature
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) or (b)

Answer: (a) Because both branches of monsoon reached at same time


Case Study 2: The climate of a region is determined by various factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and the presence of mountain ranges. India has a diverse climate due to its vast geographical extent and these influencing factors. The major climatic regions in India include the tropical monsoon, tropical savanna, humid subtropical, hot desert, and alpine climates. The tropical monsoon climate dominates most of India, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon, which brings rainfall to the country, is a significant feature of this climate. The Himalayan region experiences an alpine climate with cold winters and cool summers. The Thar Desert in Rajasthan represents the hot desert climate, with extremely high temperatures and low rainfall. Understanding the different climatic regions is crucial for agriculture, planning, and adapting to the local environment.

What are the factors that determine the climate of a region?
a) Political boundaries and population density
b) Latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and presence of mountain ranges
c) Economic development and industrialization
d) Cultural practices and religious diversity

Answer: b) Latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and presence of mountain ranges


Which climatic region dominates most of India?
a) Tropical monsoon
b) Tropical savanna
c) Humid subtropical
d) Hot desert

Answer: a) Tropical monsoon


What is a significant feature of the tropical monsoon climate in India?
a) Extremely high temperatures throughout the year
b) Absence of distinct wet and dry seasons
c) Presence of strong, regular monsoon rainfall
d) Continuous rainfall throughout the year

Answer: c) Presence of strong, regular monsoon rainfall


How would you describe the climate of the Himalayan region in India?
a) Hot desert climate
b) Humid subtropical climate
c) Alpine climate with cold winters and cool summers
d) Tropical savanna climate

Answer: c) Alpine climate with cold winters and cool summers


Which region in India represents the hot desert climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Coastal Plains
c) Thar Desert in Rajasthan
d) Gangetic Plains

Answer: c) Thar Desert in Rajasthan


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